Additur permits a court to condition denial of a new trial on the defendant accepting an increased award. The Supreme Court held additur unconstitutional in federal court under the Seventh Amendment.

Several states permit it.

Alternative Names:

Additur Practice, Increase of Verdict

Why it Matters?

The federal prohibition creates an asymmetry favoring defendants, since remittitur is available to reduce excessive verdicts while additur cannot increase inadequate ones. A plaintiff dissatisfied with a low federal verdict must seek a new trial rather than an increase. In state courts permitting additur the asymmetry disappears, which is worth knowing when evaluating forum and post-trial options.

Frequently asked questions

Is additur available in federal court?

Is additur available in federal court?

No. The Supreme Court held it violates the Seventh Amendment, while remittitur remains available to reduce excessive verdicts.

What does the asymmetry mean?

What does the asymmetry mean?

A federal plaintiff facing an inadequate verdict must seek a new trial rather than an increase, unlike a defendant facing an excessive one.