Alternative Fee Arrangement

Alternative Fee Arrangement

Alternative Fee Arrangement

Alternative fee arrangements include flat fees for defined scopes, fixed fees per litigation phase, capped fees limiting total exposure, blended rates, and success or holdback components tied to outcomes.

They require a clearly defined scope and an explicit process for handling work outside it.

Alternative Names:

AFA, Non-Hourly Fee, Value-Based Fee

Why it Matters?

These structures align incentives by letting efficiency benefit the firm rather than reducing revenue, which is why they pair naturally with technology investment. The recurring failure is scope definition, since a flat fee negotiated without clarity about what happens when a case is removed, consolidated, or set for trial becomes a dispute. Portfolio arrangements across many matters work better than single-case pricing because they spread variance.

Frequently Confused with

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What makes an alternative fee arrangement work?

What makes an alternative fee arrangement work?

A precisely defined scope, an explicit mechanism for out-of-scope work, and enough matter volume for the firm to absorb variance across cases.

Why do carriers favor these structures?

Why do carriers favor these structures?

Because they make defense cost predictable and shift the risk of inefficiency to the firm rather than the client.