Confidence Score

Confidence Score

Confidence Score

Confidence scores express the system's estimated reliability for a given output, typically as a value between zero and one. They may derive from model probabilities, retrieval scores, or agreement across methods.

Scores are not probabilities of correctness and require calibration to be interpretable.

Alternative Names:

Confidence Level, Model Confidence

Why it Matters?

Confidence scores are useful for triage and dangerous as assurance. A well-calibrated score lets a workflow route low-confidence extractions for review while accepting high-confidence ones, which is how volume gets handled. But language models are frequently confident and wrong, so a high score is not verification. The question to ask a vendor is whether their scores have been calibrated against measured accuracy or merely reflect internal model probabilities.

Frequently Confused with

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

Does a high confidence score mean the output is correct?

Does a high confidence score mean the output is correct?

No. Models are frequently confident and wrong. Scores support triage decisions but do not substitute for verification of consequential output.

What makes a confidence score useful?

What makes a confidence score useful?

Calibration against measured accuracy, so that outputs scored at a given level actually prove correct at approximately that rate.