Explanation of Benefits

Explanation of Benefits

Explanation of Benefits

An explanation of benefits documents the billed charge, the allowed amount under the payer's contract, the contractual adjustment written off, the payer's payment, and any patient responsibility.

It is generated by the payer rather than the provider.

Alternative Names:

EOB, Remittance Advice

Why it Matters?

The EOB is where the gap between billed and accepted amounts becomes visible, and in states permitting evidence of amounts accepted it can reduce claimed specials substantially. It also reveals whether a claim was submitted to insurance at all, since treatment financed by letter of protection shows no payer activity. Requesting EOBs alongside itemized statements is what makes the analysis possible.

Frequently Confused with

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What does an EOB reveal?

What does an EOB reveal?

The billed charge, the contractually allowed amount, the write-off, the payer's payment, and any patient responsibility.

How does it identify letter of protection treatment?

How does it identify letter of protection treatment?

Such accounts show no payer submission or adjustment, since the provider is holding the bill against a future recovery rather than billing insurance.