F-Tags are the citation codes in the CMS State Operations Manual that correspond to federal nursing home requirements. When a surveyor finds a facility out of compliance, the deficiency is recorded on the Statement of Deficiencies, Form 2567, under the applicable F-Tag along with a scope and severity rating.

Common tags in litigation include those addressing accidents and supervision, pressure injuries, quality of care, sufficient staffing, and abuse prevention.

Alternative Names:

Federal Tag, Deficiency Tag

Why it Matters?

Survey findings are among the most powerful documents in nursing home litigation. A facility cited for the same deficiency before the resident's injury supports notice, corporate negligence, and punitive damages theories. Defense teams evaluate survey history immediately, because it shapes exposure well before medical records are analyzed.

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Frequently asked questions

Are F-Tag citations admissible in a nursing home lawsuit?

Are F-Tag citations admissible in a nursing home lawsuit?

It depends on the jurisdiction. Some states admit them as evidence of notice or standard of care, others exclude them as unfairly prejudicial or bar them by statute. The issue is usually resolved on a motion in limine.

What is scope and severity?

What is scope and severity?

It is the grid CMS uses to rate a deficiency from isolated and low harm to widespread immediate jeopardy. Higher ratings drive enforcement remedies and carry more weight in litigation.