General Verdict

General Verdict

General Verdict

A general verdict declares which party prevails and the damages awarded, without specifying findings on individual elements. It contrasts with a special verdict requiring written findings on each factual question.

Rule 49(b) permits a general verdict with interrogatories.

Alternative Names:

General Verdict Form, Simple Verdict

Why it Matters?

A general verdict is difficult to challenge because there is no record of the reasoning, which means an appellate court may uphold it on any theory the evidence supported. That cuts against a defendant who prevailed on some theories and lost on others, since the verdict does not reveal which the jury accepted. Requesting special interrogatories addresses that and creates a reviewable record.

Frequently asked questions

Why is a general verdict hard to challenge?

Why is a general verdict hard to challenge?

Because no record exists of the jury's reasoning, so an appellate court may uphold it on any theory the evidence supported.

What is the alternative?

What is the alternative?

Special interrogatories or a special verdict, which create a record of the findings and permit targeted challenge.