Interactive Process

Interactive Process

Interactive Process

The process requires good faith communication to identify the limitation, explore possible accommodations, and assess effectiveness. Neither party may cause a breakdown, and the employer bears responsibility for initiating once on notice.

Failure to engage may itself support liability.

Alternative Names:

ADA Interactive Process|Accommodation Dialogue

Why it Matters?

Documenting each step is what defends the claim, since the analysis asks which party caused any breakdown and an employer with a written record of options explored and responses received is positioned to show good faith. An employee who refused to provide requested medical information or rejected reasonable options without explanation causes the breakdown. Employers that terminated without any dialogue face the strongest claims.

Frequently asked questions

Who bears responsibility for initiating?

Who bears responsibility for initiating?

The employer, once it is on notice of a limitation requiring accommodation, even where the employee did not use specific ADA language.

What defends the claim?

What defends the claim?

Written documentation of options explored and employee responses, which shows good faith and identifies who caused any breakdown.