These statutes borrow the federal unfairness and deception framework, with many directing courts to consider FTC interpretations. Private rights of action and remedies vary substantially.

Some cover only consumer transactions while others reach business dealings.

Alternative Names:

State FTC Act|State Consumer Protection Act

Why it Matters?

Direction to follow FTC interpretations means federal guidance and consent orders inform state claims, which imports a substantial body of standards that the statute's text does not contain. Transaction scope also matters, since statutes limited to consumer transactions exclude business-to-business disputes that broader statutes reach. Confirming both the interpretive direction and the covered transaction scope precedes any substantive analysis.

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Frequently asked questions

How does federal guidance apply?

How does federal guidance apply?

Many statutes direct courts to consider FTC interpretations, importing federal standards the state text does not contain.

Do these statutes reach business disputes?

Do these statutes reach business disputes?

It varies. Some are limited to consumer transactions while others reach business-to-business dealings.