States must seek reimbursement from liable third parties for Medicaid benefits paid. Recovery is limited to the portion of a settlement attributable to medical expenses under Ahlborn and Wos.

Allocation determines the recoverable amount.

Alternative Names:

Medicaid Recovery, State Medicaid Lien

Why it Matters?

The medical expense limitation is the substantive protection, since a state cannot reach the portion of a recovery allocated to pain and suffering or lost wages. Where a settlement is undifferentiated the allocation becomes the dispute, and obtaining a court-approved allocation or a stipulation reflecting the actual claim composition is what limits the recovery. Failing to address allocation invites the agency to assert a claim against the entire proceeds.

Frequently asked questions

Can Medicaid reach the entire settlement?

Can Medicaid reach the entire settlement?

No. Recovery is limited to the portion attributable to medical expenses, so allocation determines the recoverable amount.

How is allocation established?

How is allocation established?

Through a court-approved allocation or stipulation reflecting the actual composition of the claim, which limits the agency's reach.