Medical Monitoring

Medical Monitoring

Medical Monitoring

A medical monitoring claim seeks the cost of surveillance for exposed but currently healthy plaintiffs. Elements typically require significant exposure to a proven hazardous substance, a resulting increased risk of serious disease, and the existence of a monitoring procedure that makes early detection beneficial.

Jurisdictions differ on whether present physical injury is required.

Alternative Names:

Medical Surveillance, Medical Monitoring Claim

Why it Matters?

Whether a state permits monitoring without present injury determines the viability of an entire claim category, and it is the threshold research question in any exposure matter. Where recognized, monitoring claims are attractive for class treatment because the remedy is uniform across the class, unlike personal injury damages. Defendants face the prospect of funding surveillance programs for large populations who may never become ill.

Frequently Confused with

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

Is present physical injury required?

Is present physical injury required?

It depends on the state. Some permit monitoring claims for exposed but healthy plaintiffs while others require present injury, and several reject the claim outright.

Why are monitoring claims suited to class treatment?

Why are monitoring claims suited to class treatment?

Because the remedy is a uniform surveillance program rather than individualized damages, which can satisfy predominance where personal injury claims would not.