National Practitioner Data Bank

National Practitioner Data Bank

National Practitioner Data Bank

The Data Bank collects reports of medical malpractice payments, adverse licensure actions, adverse clinical privileges actions exceeding thirty days, and exclusions from federal programs. Hospitals must query it at credentialing and every two years.

Reports are permanent and not accessible to the public.

Alternative Names:

NPDB, Data Bank

Why it Matters?

Any malpractice payment made on a practitioner's behalf is reportable regardless of amount or whether liability was admitted, which is why physicians resist settlements even at nuisance value. The corporate shield practice of settling in the entity's name only to avoid a report is scrutinized and can itself be reportable if the practitioner was named. Hospitals must query at credentialing, and failure to do so supports negligent credentialing claims.

Frequently Confused with

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

Are all malpractice payments reportable?

Are all malpractice payments reportable?

Yes, any payment made on a practitioner's behalf regardless of amount, which is why physicians resist even nominal settlements.

Must hospitals query the Data Bank?

Must hospitals query the Data Bank?

Yes, at initial credentialing and every two years, and failure to query supports negligent credentialing claims.