Off-the-Clock Work

Off-the-Clock Work

Off-the-Clock Work

Employers must pay for work they knew or should have known was performed, regardless of whether it was authorized or recorded. Common categories include pre-shift preparation, post-shift duties, and remote work after hours.

A policy prohibiting unrecorded work is not a defense alone.

Alternative Names:

Unrecorded Work Time|Off the Clock

Why it Matters?

Constructive knowledge is what defeats the policy defense, since an employer that prohibited off-the-clock work while maintaining production expectations requiring it knew or should have known the work occurred. Email and system access logs establish the pattern in remote work claims. Enforcing the policy through discipline for violations, rather than merely publishing it, is what supports the defense.

Frequently asked questions

Does a prohibition policy defeat the claim?

Does a prohibition policy defeat the claim?

Not alone. An employer maintaining production expectations requiring the work knew or should have known it occurred.

What evidence establishes the pattern?

What evidence establishes the pattern?

Email timestamps and system access logs showing work performed outside recorded hours.