Physical restraints include any manual method or device restricting freedom of movement that the resident cannot remove. Federal regulations prohibit restraints imposed for discipline or convenience and permit them only to treat medical symptoms.
Bed rails, lap trays, and certain chairs may qualify as restraints depending on use.
Alternative Names:
Restraint Claim, Improper Restraint
Why it Matters?
The regulatory framework strongly disfavors restraints, so their use is difficult to defend absent documented medical necessity, alternatives attempted, and informed consent. The classification question also recurs, since devices facilities do not consider restraints, including bed rails and reclining chairs, may qualify based on how they function for a particular resident. Restraint-related injuries including entrapment and strangulation carry severe exposure.
Frequently Confused with
Related terms
Frequently asked questions
When are physical restraints permitted?
Are bed rails restraints?
