Residency Requirement

Residency Requirement

Residency Requirement

States require residence or domicile for periods ranging from none to a year before filing. Some also impose a county residence requirement for venue.

Residency is jurisdictional for the marital status.

Alternative Names:

Divorce Residency|Domicile Requirement

Why it Matters?

Residency is jurisdictional as to the marital status, which means a decree entered without it may be void and subject to collateral attack, unlike venue defects that are waivable. Personal jurisdiction over the responding spouse is a separate requirement for support and property orders, so a state may have authority to dissolve the marriage while lacking authority to divide out-of-state property or order support.

Frequently Confused with

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

Is residency waivable?

Is residency waivable?

No. It is jurisdictional as to marital status, so a decree entered without it may be void and collaterally attackable.

Does residency support financial orders?

Does residency support financial orders?

Not alone. Personal jurisdiction over the responding spouse is separately required for support and property division.