Spinal cord injury is classified by the level of the injury and by whether it is complete, with no function below the level, or incomplete, with some preserved function. Cervical injuries affect all four limbs, while thoracic and lumbar injuries affect the lower body.
Standardized classification uses the ASIA impairment scale.
Alternative Names:
SCI, Cord Injury
Why it Matters?
Spinal cord injury produces the highest lifetime care costs in personal injury litigation, frequently including attendant care, home and vehicle modification, equipment replacement cycles, and management of secondary complications such as pressure injuries and urinary infections. Life expectancy is itself contested, since it depends on injury level, care quality, and complication history, and it multiplies through the entire future damages calculation.
Frequently Confused with
Related terms
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between complete and incomplete injury?
Why is life expectancy contested?
