Spinal fusion joins two or more vertebrae using bone graft and typically instrumentation, eliminating motion at that segment. It is performed for instability, deformity, and persistent symptoms after failed conservative care.
Outcomes vary, and adjacent segment degeneration is a recognized long-term complication.
Alternative Names:
Arthrodesis, Fusion Surgery
Why it Matters?
A fusion transforms case value, adding substantial past medical expenses, future care including possible revision surgery, and a permanent impairment rating. Defense analysis focuses on whether the surgical indications were documented, whether conservative care was adequate first, and whether the operated level corresponds to the injury alleged. Future revision surgery projected in a life care plan is a frequent point of contention.
Frequently Confused with
Related terms
Frequently asked questions
What indications support fusion surgery?
Why do fusions drive damages so heavily?
