Statutory Employer Defense

Statutory Employer Defense

Statutory Employer Defense

Statutory employer provisions treat a general contractor or principal as the employer of a subcontractor's employees for workers' compensation purposes, extending exclusive remedy protection to it.

Requirements vary substantially by state.

Alternative Names:

Statutory Employer, Borrowed Employee Defense

Why it Matters?

The defense converts a third-party tort claim into a barred one, which is dispositive where it applies, and it is frequently overlooked because the defendant is not the nominal employer. In states with the doctrine, a general contractor sued by a subcontractor's injured employee may have a complete defense. Confirming whether the state recognizes it and whether the contractual structure satisfies the requirements is worth doing at intake.

Frequently asked questions

What does the defense accomplish?

What does the defense accomplish?

It extends workers' compensation exclusivity to a party that is not the nominal employer, barring the tort claim entirely.

Why is it overlooked?

Why is it overlooked?

Because the defendant is not the actual employer, so counsel may not consider exclusivity applicable without checking the statute.