Stipulation

Stipulation

Stipulation

Stipulations may address facts, admissibility, authentication, or procedure. A stipulated fact is established for trial and requires no evidence, and the stipulation binds the parties.

Courts are not required to accept stipulations that exclude probative evidence.

Alternative Names:

Evidentiary Stipulation|Agreed Fact

Why it Matters?

Offering to stipulate to a fact can reduce the probative value of graphic evidence and support a Rule 403 objection, though Old Chief holds that a party is generally entitled to prove its case with evidence of its choosing. The exception applies where the evidence's only purpose is establishing a fact the stipulation covers. Stipulating to authentication and foundation is routine and saves substantial trial time without strategic cost.

Frequently asked questions

Does offering a stipulation exclude the evidence?

Which stipulations are cost-free?