Table of Authorities

Table of Authorities

Table of Authorities

A table of authorities organizes citations by category, cases, statutes, rules, and secondary sources, with page references. It follows the table of contents in briefs exceeding a defined length.

Many courts require one by local rule.

Alternative Names:

TOA, Authorities Table

Why it Matters?

The table is a verification opportunity as much as a formatting requirement, since compiling it surfaces citations appearing only once and buried in string cites that may not have been checked. In an era of citation fabrication sanctions, generating the table and confirming each entry is a practical control that costs little. Local rules typically specify when a table is required and in what format.

Frequently Confused with

Frequently asked questions

When is a table of authorities required?

When is a table of authorities required?

By local rule in many courts, typically for briefs exceeding a defined page or word threshold. Requirements vary by court.

How does it support citation verification?

How does it support citation verification?

Compiling it surfaces every cited authority, including those buried in string cites, which makes it a natural checkpoint for confirming each exists.