The contest must be filed within a statutory period after admission to probate and by a person with standing. Grounds include lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, fraud, duress, forgery, and improper execution.

The proponent bears the initial burden of due execution.

Alternative Names:

Contest of Will|Will Challenge

Why it Matters?

Contest deadlines are short and jurisdictional in most states, frequently running three to six months from admission or from notice, which forfeits the claim regardless of merit once expired. Standing requires that the contestant would benefit if the will were invalidated, which excludes those who fare no better under a prior instrument or intestacy. Both are threshold defenses resolvable before reaching the merits.

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Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What are the threshold defenses?

What are the threshold defenses?

The contest deadline, which is short and jurisdictional, and standing requiring the contestant would benefit from invalidation.

Who lacks standing?

Who lacks standing?

A person who fares no better under a prior instrument or intestacy, since invalidation would not benefit them.