Willful Misconduct Defense

Willful Misconduct Defense

Willful Misconduct Defense

The defense requires deliberate violation of a known safety rule that the employer enforced, or intentional self-injury. Ordinary negligence and inadvertence do not qualify.

Some states reduce rather than bar benefits.

Alternative Names:

Serious and Willful Misconduct|Willful Misconduct Bar

Why it Matters?

Enforcement of the violated rule is what the defense requires, since a rule that existed on paper while violations were routinely tolerated does not support the defense regardless of the employee's awareness. Documented prior discipline for the same violation is the strongest evidence. Several states reduce benefits by a percentage rather than barring them entirely, which changes the defense's value substantially.

Frequently Confused with

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What does the defense require?

What does the defense require?

Deliberate violation of a known rule the employer actually enforced, not merely a rule that existed on paper.

Does the defense bar benefits entirely?

Does the defense bar benefits entirely?

It varies. Several states reduce benefits by a percentage rather than barring the claim.