Witness List

Witness List

Witness List

The witness list names each witness, sometimes with a summary of expected testimony and whether the witness will appear live or by deposition. Witnesses omitted are generally precluded.

Lists may distinguish will-call from may-call witnesses.

Alternative Names:

Trial Witness List, List of Witnesses

Why it Matters?

Listing broadly protects against exclusion but signals nothing about actual trial plans, which is why the will-call and may-call distinction developed. For the opposing party the list is the roadmap for preparing cross-examination, and a witness appearing only on the may-call list still requires preparation. Rebuttal witnesses are frequently exempt from the listing requirement, which is worth confirming against the pretrial order.

Frequently asked questions

What is the will-call and may-call distinction?

Are rebuttal witnesses required on the list?