The claim requires the plaintiff's ownership or right to possession, the defendant's wrongful dominion, and damages. The remedy is typically the property's value at conversion rather than return.

Application to intangibles varies by jurisdiction.

Alternative Names:

Conversion Claim|Tortious Conversion

Why it Matters?

Conversion of money requires that the funds be specifically identifiable rather than a general debt, which defeats claims recharacterizing a payment dispute as a tort. That limitation prevents conversion from displacing contract remedies. Application to intangible property including electronic data and business information has expanded in some jurisdictions while others confine the tort to tangible property or documents merging the intangible right.

Frequently asked questions

Can money be converted?

Can money be converted?

Only where specifically identifiable rather than a general debt, which prevents recharacterizing payment disputes as torts.

Does the tort reach intangible property?

Does the tort reach intangible property?

It varies. Some jurisdictions have extended it to electronic data while others confine it to tangible property.