General Counsel

General Counsel

General Counsel

The general counsel leads the legal department, advises the board and executives, manages outside counsel and legal spend, and oversees compliance. The role frequently includes corporate secretary and risk functions.

Reporting typically runs to the chief executive and board.

Alternative Names:

Chief Legal Officer, GC

Why it Matters?

The general counsel's dual role as legal advisor and executive creates the recurring privilege problem, since communications in the executive capacity are business rather than legal advice. Board-level communications raise the same question, and materials prepared for board consideration may not be privileged merely because the general counsel prepared them. Documenting the legal advisory purpose contemporaneously is what supports the assertion later.

Frequently asked questions

What privilege problem does the role create?

What privilege problem does the role create?

Communications in the executive capacity are business rather than legal advice, which the dual-purpose analysis must separate.

What supports a later privilege assertion?

What supports a later privilege assertion?

Contemporaneous documentation of the legal advisory purpose rather than reliance on the general counsel's involvement alone.