Global Settlement

Global Settlement

Global Settlement

A global settlement resolves an entire body of related litigation at once, covering filed and often unfiled claims, multiple jurisdictions, and sometimes future claimants through a trust or claims facility.

Terms typically include an aggregate fund or per-claim matrix, participation thresholds, walk-away rights, and a claims administration process.

Alternative Names:

Global Resolution, Comprehensive Settlement

Why it Matters?

Global resolution is the endgame in mass tort and product litigation, and its feasibility depends on whether the defendant can achieve closure. A settlement that resolves current claims but leaves the defendant exposed to a continuing pipeline may not be worth funding, which is why participation thresholds and walk-away rights are negotiated as carefully as the money.

Frequently asked questions

Can a court force claimants into a global settlement?

Can a court force claimants into a global settlement?

Generally not outside the class action or bankruptcy context. MDL courts facilitate negotiation, but individual claimants retain the right to decline.

What is a participation threshold?

What is a participation threshold?

A minimum percentage of claimants who must accept before the settlement becomes binding, protecting the defendant from paying without achieving closure.