Independent Counsel (Insurance)

Independent Counsel (Insurance)

Independent Counsel (Insurance)

Where a reservation of rights creates a conflict, several states require the insurer to fund counsel the insured selects. California's Cumis rule is the best known formulation, with statutory conditions on rates and qualifications.

Not every reservation triggers the right.

Alternative Names:

Independent Defense Counsel, Insured-Selected Counsel

Why it Matters?

The trigger is a conflict where the manner of defending affects coverage, not merely the existence of a reservation, which is the distinction carriers rely on. A reservation on an issue the defense cannot influence, such as whether the policy period covers the loss, does not create the conflict. Where the reservation concerns intentional conduct that defense strategy could develop or avoid, the right typically attaches.

Frequently asked questions

Does every reservation of rights trigger the right?

Does every reservation of rights trigger the right?

No. The reservation must create a conflict where the manner of defending affects the coverage determination.

What reservation does not trigger it?

What reservation does not trigger it?

One on an issue defense strategy cannot influence, such as whether the loss fell within the policy period.