Damages and Valuation
Injury Damages
Medical specials refer to the quantified medical expense component of a damages claim. The term derives from the distinction between special damages, which are calculable, and general damages, which are not.
Specials frequently anchor non-economic damages demands.
Alternative Names:
Special Damages (Medical), Medical Damages
Why it Matters?
The anchoring function is why specials matter beyond their own value, since plaintiffs commonly demand a multiple of medical specials for pain and suffering. Reducing the specials through causation and reasonableness challenges therefore reduces the non-economic demand proportionally. Treatment generated primarily to build specials rather than to address symptoms is the pattern that supports the argument.
Frequently Confused with
Related terms
Frequently asked questions
Why do specials matter beyond their own value?
What pattern supports a challenge?


