Pay-If-Paid Clause

Pay-If-Paid Clause

Pay-If-Paid Clause

The clause shifts the risk of owner nonpayment to the subcontractor, who is not entitled to payment unless the contractor is paid. It differs from pay-when-paid, which affects timing rather than entitlement.

Several states void the clause as against public policy.

Alternative Names:

Pay If Paid, Conditional Payment Clause

Why it Matters?

Enforceability varies sharply, with several states voiding these clauses entirely and others requiring unmistakably clear language creating a condition precedent rather than a timing provision. Ambiguous clauses are construed as pay-when-paid, which merely delays payment for a reasonable time. Subcontractors in states voiding the clause retain lien and bond rights regardless of the contract language.

Frequently asked questions

How does pay-if-paid differ from pay-when-paid?

How does pay-if-paid differ from pay-when-paid?

Pay-if-paid makes owner payment a condition of entitlement, while pay-when-paid affects only the timing of an obligation that exists regardless.

Are the clauses enforceable?

Are the clauses enforceable?

It varies. Several states void them entirely, and others require unmistakably clear condition precedent language.