Pay-When-Paid Clause

Pay-When-Paid Clause

Pay-When-Paid Clause

The clause governs timing rather than entitlement, requiring payment within a reasonable time even if the owner never pays. It contrasts with pay-if-paid, which makes owner payment a condition precedent.

Ambiguous clauses are construed as pay-when-paid.

Alternative Names:

Pay When Paid|Timing Payment Clause

Why it Matters?

Ambiguity resolution favors subcontractors, since courts construe unclear language as pay-when-paid rather than as a condition precedent, meaning the contractor must eventually pay regardless of owner nonpayment. What constitutes a reasonable time is then the dispute, and courts have found periods of several months reasonable in some circumstances. The clause provides cash flow relief without shifting the ultimate credit risk.

Frequently asked questions

How is ambiguous language construed?

How is ambiguous language construed?

As pay-when-paid, meaning the contractor must eventually pay regardless of whether the owner does.

What is the resulting dispute?

What is the resulting dispute?

What constitutes a reasonable time for payment, which courts have measured in months in some circumstances.