Personal injury protection pays the insured's medical expenses, lost income, and related costs after an auto accident without regard to fault. Coverage is mandatory in no-fault states and optional in others.

No-fault statutes typically restrict tort claims below a defined threshold.

Alternative Names:

Personal Injury Protection, No-Fault Coverage

Why it Matters?

In no-fault states the tort threshold determines whether a bodily injury claim can proceed at all, requiring either a monetary threshold in medical expenses or a verbal threshold describing a serious injury. That threshold analysis is the first defense inquiry in those jurisdictions. PIP payments also create subrogation and coordination-of-benefits questions that affect the recoverable medical specials.

Frequently asked questions

What is a tort threshold?

What is a tort threshold?

A statutory requirement in no-fault states that an injury meet a monetary or verbal severity standard before a bodily injury claim may proceed.

How does PIP differ from med pay?

How does PIP differ from med pay?

PIP is broader, covering lost income and other expenses in addition to medical costs, and is mandatory in no-fault jurisdictions.