A release extinguishes the claims it covers. Its scope is defined by two dimensions: which claims are released, from broad general releases covering all known and unknown claims to narrow releases limited to the incident, and which parties are released, including affiliates, insurers, employees, and successors.

Releases of unknown claims require specific statutory language in some states.

Alternative Names:

Release of Claims, Release and Waiver

Why it Matters?

Release scope is where the value of a settlement is actually determined. A defendant paying to resolve a claim needs the release to reach every entity a plaintiff could later sue on the same facts, including affiliates and individual employees. A claimant with related unresolved claims needs the release narrowed. Getting the entity list wrong is a common and expensive drafting error in corporate and insurance settlements.

Frequently asked questions

What is a general release?

What is a general release?

A release covering all claims between the parties, known and unknown, arising from any matter rather than only the incident in suit.

Who should be named in the release?

Who should be named in the release?

Every entity the plaintiff could sue on the same facts, including parent and affiliated companies, insurers, employees, agents, and successors.