A general release extinguishes all claims the releasing party has or may have, typically including unknown claims where the applicable statute permits waiver of that protection.

Some states require specific language to waive unknown claims.

Alternative Names:

Full Release, Broad Release

Why it Matters?

Unknown claim waiver language is essential where the jurisdiction requires it, since a release silent on the point may leave claims the releasing party did not know about intact. California's Civil Code section 1542 waiver is the best known example and its omission has cost defendants the finality they paid for. Broad releases also reach claims a defendant may not want to release in return, which is why mutuality requires attention.

Frequently asked questions

Does a general release cover unknown claims?

Does a general release cover unknown claims?

Only where the release says so and the jurisdiction permits waiver, and several states require specific statutory language.

What is the drafting risk?

What is the drafting risk?

Omitting unknown claim waiver language, which leaves claims the releasing party did not know about potentially intact.