Constructive Eviction

Constructive Eviction

Constructive Eviction

The claim requires substantial interference with beneficial use attributable to the landlord, notice and an opportunity to cure, and the tenant vacating within a reasonable time. Remaining in possession generally waives the claim.

It excuses the tenant's remaining obligations.

Alternative Names:

Constructive Eviction Claim, Substantial Interference

Why it Matters?

The vacate requirement is what defeats most constructive eviction claims, since a tenant that continued occupying and paying rent while complaining has not been constructively evicted. That creates a genuine dilemma for a commercial tenant that cannot afford to relocate, which is why partial constructive eviction and rent abatement theories developed in some jurisdictions. Notice and cure opportunity is the other frequently missing element.

Frequently asked questions

Why must the tenant vacate?

Why must the tenant vacate?

Because continuing to occupy while complaining waives the claim, which is what defeats most constructive eviction assertions.

What is the tenant's dilemma?

What is the tenant's dilemma?

A commercial tenant unable to relocate must choose between waiving the claim and abandoning a location it needs.